Ma board anzeru ndizomwe zili zofunika kwambiri pamagetsi, kulumikizana, ndi IT, zomwe zimapereka chithandizo chamakina ndi kulumikizana kwamagetsi pazinthu zamagetsi. Amathandizira kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka ma algorithms a intelligence komanso kukulitsa ntchito zanzeru zamakina kudzera-zopanga ma interconnect ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri.
Mitunduyi ili ndi ma board a multilayer circuit boards,-high density interconnect boards, ndi ma packaging substrates. Amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosanjikizana komanso kusawona/kukwiriridwa pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje kuti apeze mawaya ochuruka-, omwe amatha kupanga mwezi uliwonse ndi 1,060,000 square feet. Izi zimaphatikizana ndi intaneti ya Zinthu (IoT), 5G, ndi nsanja zamtambo zamafakitale kuti apange dongosolo lanzeru loyang'anira fakitale, ndikugwiritsa ntchito makina a AGV opangira zinthu ndi mizere yokhazikika yopitilira ma electroplating kuti apititse patsogolo kupanga bwino.
Tekinoloje iyi idachokera ku ma Patents kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19. Ukatswiri wa conductive paste unakonzedwa bwino mu labotale mu 1935, ndipo njira yoyambilira yayikulu{3}}yopanga masikelo inakhazikitsidwa mu 1941. Kupambana kwa electroplating pogwiritsa ntchito{5}}ukadaulo wamabowo m'zaka za m'ma 1950s kunalimbikitsa chitukuko cha ma multilayer board. M'zaka za m'ma 2100, kusintha kwa-kawirikawiri,{10}}kuthamanga kwambiri{10}}ndi zipangizo zotha kuona zithunzi zakwera kufika pa 12μm, kuthandiza pakufunika kwa kulumikizana kwa 5G ndi zida zanzeru zopangapanga.
Mu 2024, kuchuluka kwa zida zolowera-zambiri,{2}}zothamanga kwambiri{2}}ku China zidafika 15%, zopangira m'nyumba za IC substrates zidaposa 20% kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndipo mphamvu yotulutsa idakula kufika pamasamba 600,000 pamwezi. Zimakongoletsa mbali zonse za moyo wamakono. Ma board anzeru amalumikiza zidziwitso zamagawo mwachangu kwambiri pamalo odalirika, ting'onoting'ono, ndikukhathamiritsa mwanzeru chilichonse chozungulira. Circuit Boards, okhala ndi-umisiri wotsogola kwambiri komanso zida zapamwamba kwambiri, amapatsa opanga zamagetsi padziko lonse-zapamwamba, zodalirika,{12}zotsika{12}za carbon, ndi zinthu zoteteza chilengedwe, ndipo amapatsa makasitomala-zithandizo zoyimitsa.
